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Acute cholecystitis is a sudden inflammation of the gallbladder that can cause severe abdominal pain, fever, and nausea. It is often caused by gallstones blocking the bile ducts, leading to infection and swelling of the gallbladder. Treatment typically involves antibiotics to fight the infection and pain medication to manage symptoms. In severe cases, surgery may be necessary to remove the gallbladder. Early diagnosis and treatment are crucial to prevent complications and alleviate discomfort.