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The liver and bile ducts play a crucial role in the body's digestive system, helping to process nutrients, filter toxins, and produce bile for digestion. However, like any organ, they are susceptible to a variety of diseases that can impact their function and overall health.

Some of the most common diseases affecting the liver and bile ducts include hepatitis, cirrhosis, and fatty liver disease. Hepatitis is an inflammation of the liver, often caused by viral infections, excessive alcohol consumption, or autoimmune disorders. Cirrhosis is a progressive scarring of the liver tissue, usually resulting from long-term liver damage. Fatty liver disease occurs when fat accumulates in the liver, leading to inflammation and potential complications.

One specific disease that can affect the bile ducts is primary sclerosing cholangitis (PSC). This chronic condition causes inflammation and scarring of the bile ducts, leading to blockages and impaired bile flow. Over time, PSC can cause liver damage, cirrhosis, and an increased risk of liver cancer. Treatment for PSC typically involves managing symptoms, preventing complications, and potentially a liver transplant in severe cases. Early detection and intervention are crucial in managing PSC and preserving liver function.