ЯсноПонятно24

The legislative body in the Russian Federation is known as the Federal Assembly. It is a bicameral parliament consisting of two chambers: the State Duma (lower house) and the Federation Council (upper house).

1. State Duma:

• The State Duma is the lower house of the Federal Assembly and is composed of 450 deputies who are elected for a term of five years.
• Members of the State Duma are elected through a mixed electoral system, with half of the seats allocated through proportional representation and the other half through single-member constituencies.
• The State Duma is responsible for passing federal laws, approving the budget, and overseeing the work of the government.

2. Federation Council:

• The Federation Council is the upper house of the Federal Assembly and is composed of representatives from each of the 85 federal subjects of the Russian Federation.
• Each federal subject is represented by two members in the Federation Council: one appointed by the regional legislature and the other by the regional governor.
• The Federation Council has the power to review and amend legislation passed by the State Duma, as well as to approve appointments made by the President of the Russian Federation.

Overall, the Federal Assembly plays a crucial role in the legislative process in the Russian Federation, with the State Duma and Federation Council working together to enact laws and oversee the functioning of the government.